My 3rd and
4th visits to this exhibition are discussed in a special access post
on the Royal Academy’s access programme for the Bronze exhibition, here:
These allow for
further study of the subject as well as specialised access to the show.
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*** update 7/10/2012
29th September 2012
I made my second visit to the Bronze exhibition. Having teamed up with Marian at the National Gallery I navigated the pair of us via Haymarket, Jermyn Street, a coffee at St James, Piccadilly and then the Royal Academy. We were both offered the audio sets and I could remember where all the described objects were.
Marian can use a monocular and was able to read some labels, otherwise we stopped at those I could remember my friend Stephen describing and as a result, remembered so much more.
The bronze of Perseus and Medusa is so huge that it is worth going round the plinth where the dead Medusa is sprawled out. The lighting allows the shadow and silhouette of Perseus to sharpen up the image. The animal section is great fun and we both enjoyed the Ram (Catalogue No 45, Roman, 2nd century CE) as it had the same pose as the Bull calf in the Veronese painting we had just viewed. This time round, we spotted the Danish treasure from the bronze age (Catalogue No 7, The Chariot of the Sun, Trundholm, Zealand, Early Bronze Age, 14th century BCE) and I found the Krodo again.
The exhibition was fairly busy but there were no bottlenecks apart from the entrance where visitors get used to the subdued lighting of the Dancing Satyr. (Tip- move round slowly and if you have peripheral vision this sculpture dances.)
I got the catalogue (Bronze, edited by David Ekserdjian) which has many details and essays on the exhibition. We spent some time on the reliefs and skipped through the Gods and Portraits. An excuse for a third visit.
*** end of update
20th September 2012
This is a fascinating show. It works on so many levels and there are many objects to be studied, a few to touch and some audio described items on a manageable audio system (I managed it).
My friend Stephen took me round and we spent about 3 hours going round the objects and listening to the section where the processes for casting bronze were on show. For this exhibition the curators have used themes for bronzes rather than categorise by region, history or even genre. If it is an animal it fits in the animal section, likewise for the human body, groups, objects, reliefs, gods and portraits.
Some of the bronzes are huge, some are quite small but many have the ability to project a clear line which my peripheral vision picked out. The exhibition is very well lit and many of the objects can be “viewed” as they would have been in their original setting. The curators and the Royal Academy have statues on plinths, and Koons’ basketball is at a basket height- more or less.
On entering the exhibition, I was offered a complimentary audio set and given instructions on how to use it. (If in doubt pressing 55 will guide you back again) Stephen had planned my visit and we spent some time with the Satyr in the darkened (relatively) octagon. This is a marvellous piece of sculpture and seems to defy gravity. The satyr has lost 3 of his limbs but the other pieces have been put together and on circling the object it continues to dance. This statue was found after centuries of being lost. This shows the resilience of bronze as a medium for art; and several of the objects had survived volcanic eruptions by being covered in volcanic dust, debris and mud flows. Many bronzes were carried off in war booty and melted down and some disappeared from the country of origin in a process euphemistically described as diffusion.
We then visited the process and technology section which neatly covers the art and craft debate between artist and founder. Many artists continue to this day to take a mould to a foundry for a bronze casting. Where the artistry begins and ends can be a pointless debate. The skills and artistry employed in the “lost wax” process is mind blowing. The planning of how air escapes by displacement by the molten metal amazed me as much as the chemistry and metallurgy. The audio visual commentaries are self explanatory though the display screens may offer some extra detail for those with some vision.
There are finished castings to touch and I found the examples of ravens’ wings fascinating. On the wall is a huge spider by Louise Bourgeois which I could make out. Bronze has several colour phases and can also be gilded.
It was now time to do the exhibition item by item. I have listed some objects which we found interesting and have included the audio described objects.
There are large print room guides and as the exhibition covers virtually all the world which had bronze cultures in the past- pre Columbian Latin America seems to be an exception- the background to objects from a diverse culture range can be challenging even to the expert. In the object section, I encountered a Krodo from Goslar. Stephen did not know what it was. To me it seemed like a bronze laundry basket with ventilation holes (I also thought it was a bingo or lottery contraption piece of conceptual art, but did not voice that). It turned out to be a bronze altar and is unique. The audio told me what it was and this was a surprise to Stephen. The object had caught my eye and I found the history of it to be fascinating.
We had many enjoyable discussions round the many objects. I have listed a few items with the catalogue number and some object label for further searches.
There is a lot on the Royal Academy website, especially on African and Asian bronze technologies. ( http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/bronze/events-and-resources/further-reading,859,MA.html). I found this pdf file (http://static.royalacademy.org.uk/files/bronze-ra-egvf1-1395.pdf) to be particularly informative. It is quite a long read and my screenreader (JAWS 13) made a tolerable listen, as with some pdf files occasional words appear to have been joined together.
Also, there is going to be a described session on Monday 12th November at 9 am.
This exhibition has a lot to offer and I have scarcely scratched the patina so far. (http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/bronze/)
Items we discussed:
70 Seated Figure
Nigeria, TadaLate 13th century
Copper with traces of arsenic, lead and tin
National Museum Lagos
99-89 Compare and Contrast
89 Leonhard Magt
Cast by Stefan Godl, 1526St John the Baptist Preaching to a Levite and a Pharisee
Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, 1506-11
By Giovan Francesco Rustici
84 1-6, Six Weepers , 1475-76
82 Donatello
Putto with Tambourine, 1429
149 David Smith
Portrait of a Painter, 195418 Sardinia, Nuragic period
Capotibu (tribal chief)
8th-4th century BCE
(audio 51) Satyr
(audio 52) Lost Wax casting(audio 53) 23 Chimaera
111 Giambologna
Turkey, 1567-70
124 Francois Girardon Laocoon and his sons, c1690
93 + 94 Satyr and Satyress, 1532-43
63 Ottonian
Krodo AltarLate 11th – early 12th century
(audio 54) 9 China, Shang dynasty
Vessel of the type Fang Yi, 12th century BCE
153 Jasper Johns
Painted Bronze (ale cans), 1960
1-5 Nahal Mishmar
Judean desert, IsraelSceptre, crown, male head, cornet, vulture standard
500-3500 BCE
15 Luristan
Standard – Finial9th century BCE
157 Anish Kapoor
Untitled, 2012
(audio 56) 48 India, Bihar
Buddha Shakyamuni in Abhaya – MudraLate 16 century
Postcards
Ritual Vessel of the type zun in the form of an Elephant,
Shang Dynasty, c 1100-1050 BCEBronze, 64 x 34 x 96 cm
Chimaera of Arezzo, Etruscan
Late sixth – early fifth centuries BCEBronze, 78.5 x 129 cm
Conclusion
An ingenius collection of many conversation pieces. The well lit gallery and presentation allows those with partial sight a good grasp of the form, and the audio guide with the selected objects can lead you on to others. The big names such as Benvenuto Cellini, Donatello, Rustici and the more contemporary works of Bourgeois, Hepworth and Jasper Johns are represented. The unknown craftsman is pitched with some more “famous” names and in the relief section it would be hard to pick out a leopard cast by a European from an Ife casting. Even Stephen agreed with that.
